UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): October 3, 2018
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
New York | 1-4858 | 13-1432060 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
521 West 57th Street, New York, New York | 10019 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (212) 765-5500
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Introductory Note
On October 4, 2018, International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the Initial 8-K) to disclose that it had completed its previously announced acquisition of Frutarom Industries Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel (Frutarom). This Form 8-K/A amends the Initial 8-K to provide the historical audited and unaudited financial statements of Frutarom and the pro forma financial information required by Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of Form 8-K and to provide the number of shares of IFFs common stock, par value $0.125 per share (IFF Common Stock), outstanding after the completion of the acquisition of Frutarom and should be read in conjunction with the Initial 8-K.
Item 8.01. Other Events
As of October 5, 2018, following the completion of the acquisition of Frutarom, there were 106,653,807 shares of IFF Common Stock outstanding.
In addition, as previously reported, IFF issued and sold 16,500,000 of its 6.00% Tangible Equity Units (the Units) on September 17, 2018 (the Units Offering). Each Unit is comprised of (i) a prepaid stock purchase contract issued by IFF (each, a Purchase Contract) and (ii) a senior amortizing note due September 15, 2021 issued by IFF. Unless previously settled or redeemed, all outstanding Purchase Contracts will mandatorily settle on September 15, 2021. At closing of the Units Offering on September 17, 2018, and assuming no anti-dilution adjustments, there were a maximum of 6,334,350 shares of IFF Common Stock issuable upon redemption or settlement of the Purchase Contracts. For more information regarding the Units Offering, please see IFFs Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2018.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired
The historical audited consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 of Frutarom, together with the notes thereto and the independent auditors report thereon, were filed as Exhibit 99.1 to IFFs Current Report on Form 8-K on August 3, 2018 and are incorporated herein by reference.
The historical unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2018 and 2017 and the condensed consolidated income statement, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders equity and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six and three month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 of Frutarom, together with the notes thereto, were filed as Exhibit 99.1 to IFFs Current Report on Form 8-K on September 10, 2018 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro forma financial information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
| Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2018; |
| Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018; |
| Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017; and |
| Notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. |
(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC. | ||||||||
Date: October 11, 2018 | By: | /s/ Robert G. Anderson | ||||||
Name: | Robert G. Anderson | |||||||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Controller |
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On October 4, 2018, International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF) completed its previously announced acquisition of Frutarom Industries Ltd. (Frutarom) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 7, 2018 (as amended on August 25, 2018, the merger agreement), among IFF, Frutarom and Icon Newco Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel and a wholly owned subsidiary of IFF (Merger Sub). Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Frutarom (the merger), with Frutarom continuing as the surviving company in the merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of IFF.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the merger and certain other adjustments listed below.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2018, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, are presented herein. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of IFF and Frutarom as of June 30, 2018, and gives effect to the merger as if it occurred on June 30, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations combine the historical results of IFF and Frutarom for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and the year ended December 31, 2017, and give effect to the merger as if it occurred on January 1, 2017. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the merger, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the unaudited condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined entitys condensed results.
The merger of IFF and Frutarom will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting as per the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations, which we refer to as ASC 805, with IFF representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and primarily give effect to the merger adjustments, which include:
| Adjustments to reconcile Frutaroms historical audited and unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB to U.S. GAAP; |
| Conforming accounting policies and presentation; |
| Application of the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the merger; |
| Adjustments to reflect repayment of certain existing debt facilities of Frutarom and IFF as well as financing arrangements entered into in connection with the merger; and |
| Effect of acquisition-related costs in connection with the merger. |
The pro forma adjustments included in this document are subject to modification based on the final determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional analysis, and additional information that may become available, which may cause the final adjustments to be materially different from the pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented below. Following the consummation of the merger, IFF management will perform a detailed review of Frutaroms accounting policies in an effort to determine if differences in accounting policies require further reclassification of Frutaroms results of operations or reclassification of assets or liabilities to conform to IFFs accounting policies and classification. As a result, IFF may subsequently identify additional material differences in the accounting policies which could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the merger had been completed on the dates set forth above, nor is it indicative of future results or financial position of the combined company. Additionally, the final determination of the purchase price and the purchase price allocation, upon the completion of the merger, will be based on Frutaroms net assets acquired as of that date and will depend on a number of factors that cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any anticipated synergies or dis-synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the merger or potential divestitures that may occur prior to, or subsequent to, the completion of the merger or any acquisition and integration costs that may be incurred. The pro forma adjustments, which IFF believes are reasonable under the circumstances, are preliminary and are based upon available information and certain
1
assumptions described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Actual results and valuations may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, Frutaroms audited financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017 and Frutaroms unaudited quarterly financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018, as well as IFFs consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and IFFs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018.
2
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2018
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFF (US GAAP) |
FRUTAROM (US GAAP) |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
Notes | Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 322,423 | $ | 119,807 | $ | (4,257,163 | ) | 3 | $ | 4,357,788 | 6k | $ | 542,855 | |||||||||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
723,855 | 321,797 | | | 1,045,652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
695,192 | 338,881 | 33,119 | 6c | | 1,067,192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
285,110 | 27,949 | | (26,141 | ) | 6h | 286,918 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total Current Assets |
2,026,580 | 808,434 | (4,224,044 | ) | 4,331,647 | 2,942,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
867,629 | 336,591 | | | 1,204,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,148,586 | 589,250 | 3,718,704 | 6b | | 5,456,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
391,426 | 442,647 | 2,097,353 | 4 | | 2,931,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes assets |
82,204 | 4,512 | | | 86,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
157,017 | 41,054 | | | 198,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total Assets |
$ | 4,673,442 | $ | 2,222,488 | $ | 1,592,013 | $ | 4,331,647 | $ | 12,819,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term borrowings |
6,500 | 397,601 | | 195,574 | 6f | 599,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
315,656 | 225,998 | | | 541,654 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
54,488 | | 21,063 | 3 | | 75,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
322,726 | 26,359 | 36,333 | 4 | (38,526 | ) | 6l | 346,892 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total Current Liabilities |
699,370 | 649,958 | 57,396 | 157,048 | 1,563,772 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Long-term debt |
1,717,189 | 399,833 | | 1,973,107 | 6f | 4,090,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement liabilities |
226,221 | 33,690 | | | 259,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 66,234 | 403,710 | 6d | | 469,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
274,459 | 19,802 | (2,186 | ) | 4 | | 292,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total Other Liabilities |
2,217,869 | 519,559 | 401,524 | 1,973,107 | 5,112,059 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
| 131,398 | | | 131,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
14,470 | 17,094 | (17,094 | ) | 6e | 1,583 | 6f | 16,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
167,432 | 116,132 | 1,231,914 | 6e | 2,264,305 | 6f | 3,779,783 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(1,732,001 | ) | (3,693 | ) | 705,767 | 6e | | (1,029,927 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other equity |
3,299,954 | 787,494 | (787,494 | ) | 6e | (64,396 | ) | 6e | 3,235,558 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total Shareholders Equity |
1,749,855 | 917,027 | 1,133,093 | 2,201,492 | 6,001,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Noncontrolling interest |
6,348 | 4,546 | | | 10,894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total Shareholders Equity including NCI |
1,756,203 | 921,573 | 1,133,093 | 2,201,492 | 6,012,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 4,673,442 | $ | 2,222,488 | $ | 1,592,013 | $ | 4,331,647 | $ | 12,819,590 | ||||||||||||||||||
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See the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.
3
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In thousands, except per-share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFF (US GAAP) |
FRUTAROM (US GAAP) |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
Notes | Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,850,944 | $ | 786,110 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,637,054 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,046,419 | 466,928 | | | 1,513,347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
804,525 | 319,182 | | | 1,123,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
153,244 | 30,770 | | | 184,014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
300,051 | 141,640 | | (12,455 | ) | 6h | 429,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
1,903 | | | | 1,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
18,769 | 13,466 | 60,162 | 6a | | 92,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of fixed assets |
1,195 | (691 | ) | | | 504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
475,162 | 185,185 | 60,162 | (12,455 | ) | 708,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating profit |
329,363 | 133,997 | (60,162 | ) | 12,455 | 415,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
69,841 | 12,758 | | 43,238 | 6f | 125,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(21,232 | ) | (950 | ) | | (10,979 | ) | 6g | (33,161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total other (income) expense |
48,609 | 11,808 | | 32,259 | 92,676 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
280,754 | 122,189 | (60,162 | ) | (19,804 | ) | 322,977 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income |
52,190 | 23,600 | (11,551 | ) | 6a | (4,352 | ) | 6j | 59,887 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests) |
228,564 | 98,589 | (48,611 | ) | (15,452 | ) | 263,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests |
| 3,205 | | | 3,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net Income |
$ | 228,564 | $ | 95,384 | $ | (48,611 | ) | $ | (15,452 | ) | $ | 259,885 | ||||||||||||||||
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Net income per sharebasic |
$ | 2.89 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 2.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
$ | 2.87 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic shares outstanding |
79,041 | 59,678 | 111,144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
79,347 | 60,057 | 112,613 |
See the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.
4
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands, except per-share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Historical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFF (US GAAP) |
FRUTAROM (US GAAP) |
Purchase Accounting Adjustments |
Notes | Other Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,398,719 | $ | 1,362,396 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,761,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,919,718 | 837,271 | | 6,538 | 6i | 2,763,527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
1,479,001 | 525,125 | | (6,538 | ) | 1,997,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
286,026 | 43,644 | | 9,443 | 6i | 339,113 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
557,311 | 246,332 | | 12,833 | 6i | 816,476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
19,711 | (340 | ) | | | 19,371 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
34,694 | 22,193 | 120,324 | 6a | | 177,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of fixed assets |
(184 | ) | 1,934 | | | 1,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
897,558 | 313,763 | 120,324 | 22,276 | 1,353,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating profit |
581,443 | 211,362 | (120,324 | ) | (28,814 | ) | 643,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense |
65,363 | 10,075 | | 83,861 | 6f | 159,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(20,965 | ) | 13,325 | | (28,814 | ) | 6i | (36,454 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total other (income) expense |
44,398 | 23,400 | | 55,047 | 122,845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income before taxes |
537,045 | 187,962 | (120,324 | ) | (83,861 | ) | 520,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on income |
241,380 | 35,105 | (23,584 | ) | 6a | (20,007 | ) | 6j | 232,894 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests) |
295,665 | 152,857 | (96,740 | ) | (63,854 | ) | 287,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests |
| 4,895 | | | 4,895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net Income |
295,665 | 147,962 | (96,740 | ) | (63,854 | ) | 283,033 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income per share basic |
3.73 | 2.49 | 2.55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted |
3.72 | 2.48 | 2.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic shares outstanding |
79,070 | 59,342 | 111,173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
79,370 | 59,632 | 112,636 |
See the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information, which are an integral part hereof. The pro forma adjustments are explained in the notes below.
5
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In US$ thousands, except per share data and as otherwise noted)
Note 1Description of Business Combination
On October 4, 2018, IFF completed its previously announced acquisition of Frutarom. Each ordinary share, par value Israeli New Shekel (to be referred as NIS) 1.00 per share, of Frutarom (the Frutarom ordinary shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger (other than Frutarom ordinary shares held by Frutarom as treasury stock (dormant shares) or held directly or indirectly by IFF, Merger Sub or any wholly owned subsidiary of Frutarom) was converted into the right to receive (i) $71.19 in cash (the cash consideration) and (ii) 0.249 of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.125 per share, of IFF (IFF common stock), with cash in lieu of fractional shares of IFF common stock otherwise issuable (such shares of IFF common stock and any such cash in lieu of fractional shares, together with the cash consideration, the merger consideration), in each case without interest and subject to applicable tax withholding.
On October 4, 2018, each Frutarom stock option and Frutarom restricted stock award that was outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the completion of the merger, was canceled in exchange for the right to receive the merger consideration in respect of each net share subject to such vested Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, less applicable tax withholding. For this purpose, net share means, with respect to a Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, the quotient of (i) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the value of the merger consideration (calculated as specified in the merger agreement) over the exercise price or purchase price per Frutarom ordinary share (as applicable) subject to such Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, multiplied by (B) the number of Frutarom ordinary shares subject to such Frutarom stock option or Frutarom restricted stock award, divided by (ii) the value of the merger consideration.
The merger agreement provides for the Frutarom board of directors to declare a special dividend, on a per share basis, equal to the product of (a) 0.249 and (b) the aggregate per share value of IFF dividends with a record date after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the closing of the merger.
Note 2Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and was based on the historical financial statements of IFF and Frutarom as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018. IFF is deemed to be the accounting acquirer and the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are based on estimates that are subject to change. The combined group will not be a foreign private issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and Rule 3b-4(c) under the Exchange Act, accordingly the pro forma information of the combined group is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations were prepared using:
| the historical unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income of IFF for the six months ended June 30, 2018; |
| the historical audited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income of IFF for the year ended December 31, 2017; |
| the historical unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of Frutarom for the six months ended June 30, 2018; and |
| the historical audited consolidated income statement of Frutarom for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
6
IFFs historical audited and unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. Frutaroms historical audited and unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. Certain reclassifications were made to align Frutaroms financial statement presentation with that of IFF (see Note 5).
Frutaroms historical audited and unaudited financial statements were reconciled to U.S. GAAP. In addition, a preliminary review of IFRS to U.S. GAAP differences and related accounting policies has been completed based on information made available to date (see Note 5 for further information). However, following the consummation of the merger, IFF management will conduct a detailed review. As a result of that review, IFF management may identify differences that, when finalized, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations also include certain purchase accounting adjustments, including items expected to have a continuing impact on the condensed combined results.
Note 3Purchase Price
Pursuant to the merger, shareholders of Frutarom received $71.19 in cash and 0.249 shares of IFFs common stock for each Frutarom ordinary share held prior to the merger.
The following table summarizes the components of the preliminary estimated purchase price:
(In USD thousands, except share data and exchange ratio) | ||||||||
Frutaroms shares outstanding(i) |
59,571,298 | |||||||
Cash consideration per share(ii) |
$ | 71.19 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total cash paid to shareholders of Frutarom |
$ | 4,240,881 | ||||||
Estimated cash paid to vested stock option and RSU holders(iii) |
16,282 | |||||||
Estimated accrual for unvested stock option and RSU holders(iv) |
6,333 | |||||||
Estimated closing dividend paid(v) |
21,063 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Estimated cash portion of purchase price |
A | $ | 4,284,559 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Frutaroms shares outstanding |
59,571,298 | |||||||
Exchange ratio(vi) |
0.249 | |||||||
Total common shares of IFF issued(viii) |
14,833,253 | |||||||
IFFs share price(vii) |
137.39 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total equity consideration paid to shareholders of Frutarom |
$ | 2,037,941 | ||||||
Estimated equity consideration paid to vested stock Frutarom option holders(iii) |
12,179 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Estimated equity portion of purchase price |
B | $ | 2,050,120 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total estimated consideration to be paid |
A+B | $ | 6,334,679 | |||||
|
|
(i) | Number of shares outstanding as of October 4, 2018. |
(ii) | Cash consideration per share as per the merger agreement. |
(iii) | Cash and equity consideration paid to the vested Frutarom stock option holders on a diluted basis. |
(iv) | Pro rata portion of the unvested Frutarom stock options attributable to pre-combination services. The pro forma adjustment has been recorded in other current liabilities. |
(v) | Aggregate dividend paid to Frutarom shareholders prior to closing considering the exchange ratio, as set forth in the merger agreement, and cash dividends declared by IFF prior to closing. The aggregate amount of cash dividends declared per share of IFF with a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to closing is equal to $1.42 per share. The pro forma adjustment has been recorded in dividends payable. |
7
(vi) | Exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement. |
(vii) | Closing price of IFFs common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October 4, 2018. |
(viii) | Common shares of IFF to be issued to Frutarom as merger consideration will be issued out of treasury shares of IFF (See Note 6(e)). |
Note 4Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Under the acquisition method of accounting, Frutaroms assets and liabilities will be recorded at fair value at the date of the completion of the merger and combined with the historical carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of IFF. In the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, IFFs cost to acquire Frutarom has been allocated to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill based upon managements preliminary estimate of what their respective fair values would be as if the merger closed on June 30, 2018. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes a preliminary allocation of the purchase price based on assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable under the circumstances, are subject to changes, which may be material.
IFF has not completed a full, detailed valuation analysis necessary to determine the fair values of Frutaroms identifiable assets to be acquired, liabilities to be assumed and redeemable and non-redeemable noncontrolling interest. The preliminary calculation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed performed for the purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements was primarily limited to the identification and calculation of preliminary values for the intangible assets, property and equipment, inventory, deferred taxes and contingent consideration. The calculations necessary to estimate the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been performed based on publicly available benchmarking information as well as a variety of other assumptions, including market participant assumptions, as there are limitations on the type of information that can be exchanged between IFF and Frutarom at this time. Where applicable, the benchmark information was corroborated with an income approach methodology such as the relief from royalty or multi-period excess earnings method. IFF will continue to refine its identification and valuation of assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed as further information becomes available.
The estimated values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and redeemable and non-redeemable noncontrolling interest will remain preliminary until after closing of the merger, at which time IFF will determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final determination of the purchase price allocation is anticipated to be completed as soon as practicable after completion of the merger and will be based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the merger closing date. The final amounts allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ significantly from the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by IFF in the merger, reconciled to the estimate of total consideration expected to be transferred (in USD thousands):
8
Frutaroms U.S. GAAP |
Fair Value Adjustments |
Fair value | ||||||||||
(Note 5) | ||||||||||||
Purchase Consideration |
6,334,679 | |||||||||||
Identifiable net assets: |
||||||||||||
Inventories |
338,881 | 33,119 | 372,000 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
336,591 | | 336,591 | |||||||||
Identifiable intangible assets |
442,647 | 2,097,353 | 2,540,000 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
4,512 | | 4,512 | |||||||||
All other assets (excluding goodwill) |
510,607 | | 510,607 | |||||||||
Existing contingent consideration |
(42,186 | ) | 2,186 | (40,000 | ) | |||||||
Transaction bonus |
| (30,000 | ) | (30,000 | ) | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(66,234 | ) | (403,710 | ) | (469,944 | ) | ||||||
All other liabilities |
(1,061,097 | ) | | (1,061,097 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total identifiable net assets |
463,721 | 1,698,948 | 2,162,669 | |||||||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling interest |
(131,398 | ) | | (131,398 | ) | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
(4,546 | ) | | (4,546 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill |
589,250 | 3,718,704 | 4,307,954 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 917,027 | $ | 5,417,652 | $ | 6,334,679 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount allocated to identifiable intangible assets has been attributed to the following assets (in thousands):
Estimated Useful Life |
Amount | |||||
Product Formulas |
10 years | $ | 340,000 | |||
Trade name |
20 years | 140,000 | ||||
Customer relationships |
20 years | 2,060,000 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Total identifiable intangible assets |
$ | 2,540,000 | ||||
|
|
These intangible assets will be amortized over the estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. IFF believes that it represents the pattern in which economic benefits will be consumed.
In addition, pursuant to the merger agreement, the Frutarom board had the right to grant a transaction bonus to its CEO and selected employees before the merger is consummated to the extent of $20 million each. The transaction bonus to the CEO was paid immediately prior to the closing of the merger. The transaction bonus to employees is payable in two installments (i) 50% was paid at closing and (ii) 50% after the completion of one year of service (subject to the terms of the merger agreement). IFF has determined that $30 million is a pre-merger expense to be accrued by Frutarom due to the fact that the transaction bonus was entered into by or on behalf of Frutarom. See table below (in USD thousands):
Pre-combination expense |
Post-combination expense |
|||||||
CEO |
$ | 20,000 | | |||||
Selected employees |
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total bonus |
$ | 30,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Accordingly, pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $30,000 for transaction bonus paid by Frutarom, declared before the merger is consummated. This amount together with $6,333 for the accrual for unvested Frutarom stock options attributable to pre-combination services (see Note 3) has been shown as an adjustment to other current liabilities.
9
Note 5Adjustments to Frutaroms Historical Financial Statements to Conform to U.S. GAAP
Frutaroms consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB, which differs in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP.
The unaudited U.S. GAAP information includes a statement of financial position and statements of income of Frutarom derived from the historical consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. This balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 and statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 have been adjusted to reflect Frutaroms consolidated statement of financial position and statements of profit or loss on a U.S. GAAP basis.
Certain balances presented in the historical Frutaroms financial statements included within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been reclassified to conform the presentation to that of IFF as indicated in the tables as below:
10
UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2018
Frutarom (IFRS) |
Reclassification Adjustments |
Notes | IFRS to U.S. GAAP Adjustments |
Notes |
FRUTAROM (U.S. GAAP) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 119,807 | | | $ | 119,807 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable: |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade |
296,906 | (296,906 | ) | 5a | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
24,891 | (24,891 | ) | 5a | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
321,797 | 5a | | 321,797 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and advances to suppliers |
27,949 | (27,949 | ) | 5b | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
27,949 | 5b | | 27,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
338,881 | | | 338,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
808,434 | | | 808,434 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Non-Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
369,517 | | (32,926 | ) | 5o | 336,591 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
1,031,897 | (589,250 | ) | 5c | | 442,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 589,250 | 5c | | 589,250 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment in associates and available for sale assets |
27,481 | (27,481 | ) | 5d | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
4,512 | | | 4,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
13,573 | (13,573 | ) | 5d | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
41,054 | 5d | | 41,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
1,446,980 | | (32,926 | ) | 1,414,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 2,255,414 | | $ | (32,926 | ) | $ | 2,222,488 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term bank credit and loans and current maturities of long-term loans |
397,601 | (397,601 | ) | 5e | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
| 397,601 | 5e | | 397,601 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable: |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade |
104,565 | (104,565 | ) | 5f | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
156,365 | (156,365 | ) | 5g | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable |
| 225,998 | 5f, 5g | | 225,998 | |||||||||||||||||||
Leases |
7,757 | | (7,757 | ) | 5o | | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends payable |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 34,932 | 5g | (8,573 | ) | 5n | 26,359 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
666,288 | | (16,330 | ) | 649,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans, net of current maturities |
399,833 | | | 399,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement benefit obligations, net |
33,690 | | | 33,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
66,234 | | 66,234 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Leases |
25,322 | | (25,322 | ) | 5o | | ||||||||||||||||||
Liability for shareholders of subsidiaries and other |
142,627 | (19,802 | ) | 5h | (122,825 | ) | 5n | | ||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 19,802 | 5h | | 19,802 | |||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
667,706 | | (148,147 | ) | 519,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
1,333,994 | | (164,477 | ) | 1,169,517 | |||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
131,398 | 5n | 131,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares |
17,094 | | | 17,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other capital surplus |
116,132 | (116,132 | ) | 5i | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
116,132 | 5i | | 116,132 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Translation differences |
(85,299 | ) | 85,299 | 5j | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
872,640 | (872,640 | ) | 5j | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Less-cost of company shares held by the company |
(3,693 | ) | 3,693 | 5j | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
| (3,693 | ) | 5j | | (3,693 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other equity |
787,341 | 5j | 153 | 5n | 787,494 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
916,874 | | 153 | 917,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
4,546 | | | 4,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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TOTAL EQUITY |
$ | 921,420 | | $ | 153 | $ | 921,573 | |||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||||||
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
$ | 2,255,414 | | $ | (32,926 | ) | $ | 2,222,488 | ||||||||||||||||
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11
UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
Frutarom IFRS |
Reclassification Adjustments |
Notes | IFRS to U.S. GAAP Adjustments |
Notes | Frutarom U.S. GAAP |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
786,110 | | | 786,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
466,928 | (466,928 | ) | 5k | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 466,928 | 5k | | 466,928 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
319,182 | | | 319,182 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, marketing, research and development expensesnet |
134,697 | (134,697 | ) | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
| 30,770 | 5l | | 30,770 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
| 141,640 | 5l | | 141,640 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
51,179 | (51,179 | ) | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
| 13,466 | 5l | | 13,466 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expensesnet |
(315 | ) | 315 | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of fixed assets |
| (691 | ) | 5l | | (691 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Groups share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity |
(1,326 | ) | 1,326 | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income From Operations |
134,947 | (950 | ) | | 133,997 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial Expensesnet |
12,758 | (12,758 | ) | 5m | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
| 12,758 | 5m | | 12,758 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(950 | ) | 5l | | (950 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income Before Taxes on Net Income |
122,189 | | | 122,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax |
23,600 | | | 23,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests) |
98,589 | | | 98,589 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests |
756 | | 2,449 | 5n | 3,205 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
97,833 | | (2,449 | ) | 95,384 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharebasic |
1.64 | 1.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per sharediluted |
1.63 | 1.59 |
12
UNAUDITED FRUTAROM US GAAP STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
Frutarom IFRS |
Reclassification Adjustments |
Notes | IFRS to U.S. GAAP Adjustments |
Notes | Frutarom U.S. GAAP |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,362,396 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,362,396 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Sales |
837,271 | (837,271 | ) | 5k | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
| 837,271 | 5k | | 837,271 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
525,125 | | | 525,125 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, marketing, research and development expenses - net |
220,014 | (220,014 | ) | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
| 43,644 | 5l | | 43,644 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses |
| 246,332 | 5l | | 246,332 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
92,155 | (92,155 | ) | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
| 22,193 | 5l | 22,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net |
| (340 | ) | 5l | (340 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses - net |
3,392 | (3,392 | ) | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of fixed assets |
| 1,934 | 5l | | 1,934 | |||||||||||||||||||
Groups share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity |
(1,402 | ) | 1,402 | 5l | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income From Operations |
210,966 | 396 | | 211,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Expenses - net |
24,606 | (24,606 | ) | 5m | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
| 10,075 | 5m | | 10,075 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
14,927 | 5l, 5m | (1,602 | ) | 5p | 13,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income Before Taxes on Net Income |
186,360 | | 1,602 | 187,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income Tax |
34,797 | | 308 | 5p | 35,105 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (Including Noncontrolling Interests) |
151,563 | | 1,294 | 152,857 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: noncontrolling interests |
1,884 | | 3,011 | 5n | 4,895 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 149,679 | $ | | $ | (1,717 | ) | $ | 147,962 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income per share - basic |
$ | 2.52 | $ | 2.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income per share - diluted |
$ | 2.51 | $ | 2.48 |
13
Adjustments included in the column Reclassification Adjustments are as follows:
Represents certain reclassifications of historical Frutaroms financial statement line items to conform to the expected financial statement line items of the combined group including:
Balance sheet items:
a) | Accounts receivable: Trade and Other have been reclassified to Trade receivables, net; |
b) | Prepaid expenses and advances to suppliers have been reclassified to Prepaid expenses and other current assets; |
c) | The portion of intangible assets that relates to goodwill was classified separately as goodwill; |
d) | Investment in associates and available for sale assets and Others have been reclassified to Other assets; |
e) | Short term bank credit and loans and current maturities of long-term loans have been reclassified to Short-term borrowings; |
f) | Accounts payable: Trade has been reclassified to Accounts Payable; |
g) | Accounts payable: Other has been reclassified as follows: (i) an amount of $34,932 that represents $8,572 of Put-Option liability and $26,360 of the current portion of Contingent consideration, has been reclassified to Other current liabilities, and (ii) the remaining balance of $121,433 has been reclassified to Accounts Payable. See Note 5(h) for the reclassification for the long-term portion of the contingent consideration. |
h) | The portion of liability for shareholders of subsidiaries and other that relates to long term portion of contingent consideration has been reclassified to Other liabilities; |
i) | Other capital surplus has been reclassified to Capital in excess of par value; and |
j) | Translation differences and Retained earnings have been condensed into other equity. Cost of company shares held by Frutarom have been reclassified to Treasury stock, at cost. |
Statement of income items:
k) | Cost of Sales have been reclassified to Cost of goods sold; |
l) | Selling, marketing, research and development expensesnet, General and administrative expenses, Other expensesnet and Groups share of earnings of companies accounted for at equity have been reclassified in accordance with IFFs presentation as below: |
Frutaroms Presentation |
Year ended Dec 31, 2017 |
Period ended June 30, 2018 |
IFFs Presentation |
Year ended Dec 31, 2017 |
Period ended June 30, 2018 |
|||||||||||||
Selling, marketing, research and development expenses net |
$ | 220,014 | $ | 134,697 | Research and development expenses |
$ | 43,644 | $ | 30,770 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
92,155 | 51,179 | Selling and administrative expenses |
246,332 | 141,640 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses - net |
3,392 | (315 | ) | Restructuring and other charges, net |
(340 | ) | | |||||||||||
Groups share of earnings of companies accounted |
(1,402 | ) | (1,326 | ) | Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles |
22,193 | 13,466 | |||||||||||
Losses (Gain) on sales of fixed assets |
1,934 | (691 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
396 | (950 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 314,159 | $ | 184,235 | $ | 314,159 | $ | 184,235 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
m) | The Portion of Financial Expensesnet that relates to expenses on debt have been reclassified to Interest Expense and the remaining portion that relates to foreign exchange gain or loss has been reclassified to Other (income) expenses, net. |
Adjustments included in the column IFRS to U.S. GAAP Adjustments are as follows:
The following adjustments have been made to convert Frutaroms historical balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 and statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 to U.S. GAAP for purposes of the pro forma presentation:
n) | Reflects an adjustment to reclassify put option liability as redeemable noncontrolling interest to mezzanine equity. As part of several acquisitions effected by Frutarom, the noncontrolling interest holders of the acquired entities were granted an option to sell (Put option) their respective interests to Frutarom. In accordance with IFRS, Frutarom recognized a liability for such put options. Under U.S. GAAP, IFF determined the put options cannot be separated from the noncontrolling interest and the combination of a noncontrolling interest and the redemption feature require classification of such noncontrolling interest as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in the combined balance sheet. Further, those noncontrolling interests which are not currently redeemable but are probable to become redeemable are measured using the present value of the redemption value as of the earliest redemption date and the noncontrolling interests which are currently redeemable are measured at the maximum redemption amount. IFF has reviewed the computation of liabilities for put option under IFRS and determined that the amounts to be recorded for redeemable non-controlling interest under U.S. GAAP would be materially the same as the amount of such liabilities for put option recorded under IFRS. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as at June 30, 2018 was adjusted to reclassify the current and non-current portion of liability for put option that represented redeemable portion of noncontrolling interest as mezzanine equity which is presented between total liabilities and shareholders equity. In addition, as a result of the reclassification to mezzanine equity, a portion of the profit has been allocated to the relevant NCI in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
o) | For the year ended December 31, 2017, Frutarom accounted for the lease arrangements entered into under IAS 17Leases (IAS 17). Frutarom has elected to early adopt IFRS 16Leases (IFRS 16) issued by the IASB, as of January 1, 2018, which requires entities to recognize a lease liability that reflects future lease payments and a right-of-use asset in all lease arrangements, with no distinction between capital/finance and operating leases subject to an exemption of certain short term leases or leases of low value assets. As a result of the early adoption of IFRS 16, Frutarom has recorded its operating leases as a right to use asset along with a corresponding lease liability in its historical balance sheet for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Regarding all leases, Frutarom applied the transitional provisions under IFRS 16 such that it initially recognized a liability at the commencement date at an amount equal to the present value of the lease payments during the lease, discounted using the effective interest rate as of that date, and concurrently recognized a right-of-use asset at an amount identical to the liability. As a result, adoption of the standard had no impact on equity and retained earnings of Frutarom as of initial application. IFF will adopt ASC 842 beginning January 1, 2019. Accordingly, IFF will reverse changes made by Frutarom under IFRS 16 and leases are accounted for under ASC 840 for the six months ending June 30, 2018. |
p) | Expected return on plan assetsUnder IFRS, companies calculate a net interest cost (income) by applying the discount rate to the net pension benefit obligation or asset, while U.S. GAAP requires companies to calculate a separate return on plan assets using an estimated long-term rate of return on plan assets. The interest cost on the pension benefit obligation is generally the same under both IFRS and U.S. GAAP. |
The following is a summary of the calculation of the pro forma statement of operations adjustment of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 relating to the expected return on plan assets. This adjustment is due to the different asset return rates used for IFRS versus U.S. GAAP and has been calculated using the following methodology:
15
Plan Asset |
$ | 28,699 | ||
Rate Differential: |
||||
Expected rate on plan assets |
6.63 | % | ||
Weighted average discount rate |
1.04 | % | ||
Difference in rates |
5.58 | % | ||
Pro forma adjustment |
$ | 1,602 |
The expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets was estimated based on the plans investment strategy and asset allocation, historical capital market performance, and historical performance.
The tax impact of the pro forma statement of operations adjustment was estimated using Frutaroms statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions expected to be impacted.
An adjustment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 has not been calculated since management believes that the adjustment is not material.
No pro forma balance sheet adjustment is required because the amounts recorded for pension assets and obligations will not change materially as a result of purchase accounting.
Note 6Pro Forma Adjustments
Adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are represented by the following:
a) | Represents the adjustments to recognize additional amortization expense related to the increased basis of intangible assets (see Note 4), which have been recorded at estimated fair value on a pro forma basis and will be amortized over the estimated useful lives on a straight line basis. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, IFF identified intangible assets related to product formulas, trade name and customer relationships. |
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of Frutaroms identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives and uses a straight line method of amortization (in USD thousands):
Estimated Fair Value |
Estimated Useful Life (in Years) |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
For the Year Ended December 31 2017 |
|||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
||||||||||||||||
Product formulas |
340,000 | 10 | 17,000 | 34,000 | ||||||||||||
Trade name |
140,000 | 20 | 3,500 | 7,000 | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,060,000 | 20 | 51,500 | 103,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2,540,000 | 72,000 | 144,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Less: Historical amortization expense |
11,838 | 23,676 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Pro forma adjustment |
$ | 60,162 | $ | 120,324 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The estimated tax impact of the fair market value adjustments on the amortization expense is reflected in the statements of operations using the weighted average statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions expected to be impacted.
A 10% change in the valuation of definite lived intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill and would also cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the annual amortization expense of approximately $14,400.
b) | The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the elimination of Frutaroms historical goodwill of $589,250 and to record goodwill resulting from the merger of $4,307,954. Recorded goodwill is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the purchase price paid and the preliminary values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. See Note 4 for the calculation of the amount of preliminary goodwill recognized in connection with the merger. |
16
c) | The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to step up Frutaroms inventory to a fair value of approximately $372,000, an increase of $33,119 from the carrying value. This fair value estimate of inventory is preliminary and is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). This preliminary fair value estimate could include assets that are not intended to be used, may be sold or are intended to be used in a manner other than their best use. The final fair value determination for inventories may differ from this preliminary determination. No adjustment to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations has been recorded since the step up of inventory does not have a continuing impact on the combined company. |
d) | The pro forma condensed balance sheet has been adjusted to include the adjustment to deferred tax liabilities, on a preliminary basis, of $403,710 resulting from the pro forma fair value adjustments for inventory, intangible assets (excluding goodwill which is not tax deductible), and liabilities utilizing a weighted average statutory rate for the jurisdictions expected to be impacted. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the merger and those differences may be material. |
e) | The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $917,027 to eliminate Frutaroms historical shareholders equity, which represents the historical book value of Frutaroms net assets, as a result of the merger. The pro forma adjustment to equity also reflects the issue of IFF shares to Frutarom out of the treasury shares of IFF as part of the purchase consideration (Note 3). The cost to reissue treasury stock is determined using the average cost method. See table below for more details: |
Reversal of Frutaroms equity |
Issue of IFFs shares to Frutarom |
Pro forma adjustment |
||||||||||
Common Stock |
(17,094 | ) | | (17,094 | ) | |||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
(116,132 | ) | 1,348,046 | 1,231,914 | ||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
3,693 | 702,074 | 705,767 | |||||||||
Other equity |
(787,494 | ) | | (787,494 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (917,027 | ) | $ | 2,050,120 | $ | 1,133,093 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, other pro forma adjustments to other equity include the following adjustments:
Amount | Tax impact |
Pro forma adjustment |
||||||||||
Adjustment related to extinguishment of IFFs debt (Note 6f) |
(38,840 | ) | 8,173 | (30,667 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment related to acquisition related cost (Note 6h) |
(37,794 | ) | | (37,794 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment related to bridge finance commitment fee (Note 6h) |
(29,224 | ) | 6,839 | (22,385 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment related to additional interest accrual (Note 6f) |
(3,370 | ) | | (3,370 | ) | |||||||
Adjustment related to fair valuation of derivatives (Note 6g) |
12,860 | (2,708 | ) | 10,152 | ||||||||
Adjustment related to net foreign exchange loss (Note 6f) |
19,668 | | 19,668 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,304 | $ | (64,396 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
f) | IFF financed the merger with a combination of $3.3 billion of new debt, cash on hand and $2.3 billion in equity. The financing consisted of (i) the issuance of new par value debt in the form of notes of $2,794.4 million at a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.36% per annum with maturities ranging from 2 30 years, a portion of which was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (ii) obtaining a new term loan facility of $350 million (iii) the issuance of new Tangible Equity Units (TEU) of $825 million, securities consisting of (a) 3-year prepaid common stock purchase contract of $685.5 million and (b) 3-year amortizing bond of $139.5 million at an effective interest rate of 5.83%, and (iv) the issuance of new common shares for $1,650 million. |
17
Based on the structure of the TEUs, IFF expects the prepaid common stock purchase contract portion of the TEUs to meet equity classification which has been reflected as such in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The classification of the TEU will be subject to detailed assessment once finalized and a different conclusion may result in a material impact on these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Notes denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar were remeasured at the exchange rate as of October 4, 2018 and a pro forma adjustment of $27,830 was booked through retained earnings. In addition, IFF received proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar from such notes, net of the amount settled through derivatives (as discussed in Note 6(g)). A pro forma adjustment of $8,162 was booked by reducing cash and retained earnings to show the impact of conversion to USD on the closing date.
IFF entered into a debt commitment letter with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. to obtain a 364-day bridge facility of up to $5,450 million to the extent IFF does not receive $5,450 million of net cash proceeds from the financing arrangements discussed above. This bridge facility was not utilized, and thus the fee of the bridge facility financing totaling $39.8 million is not included in the calculation of pro forma interest expense but is considered an acquisition related cost (see Note 6(h)). Financial expenses related to the amortization of the fee for bridge financing recognized by IFF during the six months ended June 30, 2018, amounting to $10.6 million, have been removed for pro forma purposes, since it does not have a continuing impact (see Note 6(h)). In addition, the accrual created by IFF for the bridge financing fee of $12 million as of June 30, 2018 has been reversed to reflect the total impact of estimated bridge facility financing to cash and retained earnings on pro forma balance sheet (see Note 6(l)).
IFF retired all of Frutaroms existing debt utilizing funds raised by the financing arrangements described above. Additionally, in connection with the merger, IFF prepaid in full IFFs current outstanding senior secured notes due 2019-2027, together with interest accrued on outstanding balances. Pursuant to this, IFF incurred certain pre-payment penalties and swap unwind costs. These transactions were treated as an extinguishment of debt, with a loss of $38.8 million associated with the pre-payment of senior secured notes due 2019-2027 along with swap unwind fee. The loss on extinguishment is reflected in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet as a reduction of retained earnings and a reduction of cash as it will be expensed by IFF. It is not reflected in the pro forma statement of operations due to its nonrecurring nature.
18
The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet in relation to the new debt (in USD thousands):
As of June 30, 2018 | ||||
Term loan |
350,000 | |||
Senior notes |
2,794,370 | |||
Debt portion of TEUs |
139,472 | |||
Debt issuance costs |
(40,122 | ) | ||
Extinguishment of Frutaroms existing debt |
(797,434 | ) | ||
Repayment of IFFs existing debt |
(257,516 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange gain on Euro denominated debt |
(27,830 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Pro forma adjustment |
$ | 2,160,940 | ||
|
|
|||
Allocated to: |
||||
Short-term borrowings |
195,574 | |||
Long-term debt |
1,973,107 | |||
Interest accrued |
(7,741 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Pro forma adjustment |
$ | 2,160,940 | ||
|
|
The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet in relation to the issuance of equity, net of issuance costs (in USD thousands):
Issue of common stock |
Equity portion of Tangible equity units |
Pro forma adjustment |
||||||||||
Common Stock |
1,583 | | 1,583 | |||||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
1,600,392 | 663,913 | 2,264,305 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,601,975 | $ | 663,913 | $ | 2,265,888 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
The following pro forma adjustments have been recorded in the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations (in USD thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
Interest expense on Term Loan |
4,528 | 12,679 | ||||||
Interest expense TEU notes |
2,543 | 6,964 | ||||||
Interest on Senior Notes |
40,625 | 90,731 | ||||||
Frutarom Interest Expense |
(10,600 | ) | (10,075 | ) | ||||
Retirement of IFF Senior Notes |
(8,219 | ) | (16,438 | ) | ||||
Reversal of fee recognized for bridge financing |
(10,576 | ) | | |||||
Reversal of mark-to-market gain recognized foreign currency forward (Note 6g) |
24,937 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total pro forma adjustment |
$ | 43,238 | $ | 83,861 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average interest rate on the new term loan, new senior notes and amortizing bond (TEU) as of the issuance is 3.55%. |
g) | IFF entered into deal contingent foreign currency forward contract and interest rate swaps. The deal contingent foreign currency forward served as an economic hedge of the Euro denominated portion of the senior notes to be issued, while the deal contingent interest rate swaps serve as an economic hedge of the underlying interest rate of the USD denominated senior notes. Upon securing the permanent financing, IFF net settled these derivatives with the financial institutions by making or receiving payment. The foreign currency forward and interest rate swaps were not considered to be designated as a hedge for the purposes of pro forma financial information. The foreign currency forward was settled with a gain of approximately $12,508 and the interest rate swaps were settled with a gain of approximately $352. For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma financial statements, recognition of these derivatives has been considered an event that is directly attributable to the merger, but since these derivatives were deal contingent, there is no continuing impact. Accordingly, the pro forma balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the gain on settlement of these derivatives as of September 25, 2018, increasing cash and retained earnings. No future impact on pro forma statement of operations is considered due to its non-recurring nature. However, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, IFF recognized $24,937 of mark-to-market gain related to interest rate swaps under Financing expenses net, and $10,979 of mark-to-market loss relates to foreign current forward under Other (income) expenses, net. The unrealized gain/loss recognized by IFF on mark-to-market valuation of these derivatives during the six months ended June 30, 2018, has been eliminated from the pro forma statement of operations, since it does not have a continuing impact. The pro forma adjustments were tax effected using the worldwide weighted average statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions to which the adjustments are expected to relate. |
h) | The pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect an adjustment of $93,800 for estimated acquisition-related costs consisting of bridge facility financing fees of $39,800 and professional, legal and other acquisition-related fees of $50,500. Pursuant to the requirements for the preparation of pro forma financial information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X, these acquisition-related costs are not included in the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, since these costs are nonrecurring. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, IFF recognized $12,455 as acquisition-related expenses. IFF paid $2,605 of these expenses and $9,849 are accrued as liability in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2018. The remaining costs expected to be paid in the future are reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as a decrease to cash and cash equivalents, with the related tax benefits reflected as a decrease in other current liabilities and the after tax impact presented as a decrease to retained earnings. The acquisition-related costs recognized by IFF during the six months ended June 30, 2018, have been eliminated from the pro forma statement of operation, since they do not have a continuing impact. The adjustment related to acquisition-related cost in the pro forma financial statements is summarized below: |
20
Total estimated cost |
Paid until June 30, 2018 |
Pro Forma adjustment to cash |
Expense recognized during six months ended June 30, 2018 |
Pro forma adjustment to retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||
Bridge financing fee |
39,800 | (24,716 | ) | 15,084 | (10,576 | ) | 29,224 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related cost |
50,500 | (2,605 | ) | 47,895 | (12,454 | ) | 38,046 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | 62,979 | $ | 67,270 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
i) | The pro forma condensed combined statement of operation has been adjusted for the impact of the adoption of ASU 2017-07CompensationRetirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, to present the non-service components of periodic pension cost to Other (income) expense, net in the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. |
j) | The estimated tax impact of the interest expense adjustments has been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined statement of operation using the weighted average statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions expected to be impacted. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual rate in periods subsequent to the completion of the business combination and those differences may be material. |
k) | The following table summarizes the pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalent (in USD thousands): |
Pro Forma adjustment |
||||
Proceeds from debt financing (Note 6f) |
2,188,770 | |||
Proceeds from equity financing (Note 6f) |
2,265,888 | |||
Prepayment penalty and loss-unwind fee (Note 6f) |
(38,840 | ) | ||
Payment of Acquisition-related cost (Note 6h) |
(62,728 | ) | ||
Net payment upon settlement of derivatives (Note 6g) |
12,860 | |||
Foreign exchange loss on Euro bank balance (Note 6f) |
(8,162 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 4,357,788 | ||
|
|
l) | The following table summarizes the pro forma adjustments to other current liabilities (in USD thousands): |
Amount | ||||
Tax impact of adjustment posted (Note 6e) |
12,304 | |||
Payment of interest accrued on extinguished debt (Note 6f) |
4,371 | |||
Reversal of accrual created for bridge financing fee (Note 6f) |
12,001 | |||
Reversal of accrual created for acquisition related cost (Note 6h) |
9,850 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 38,526 | ||
|
|
21
Note 7Pro Forma Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the calculation of pro forma combined basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, after giving effect to:
(a) | the number of shares of IFF common stock issued as part of purchase consideration calculated using the exchange ratio; |
(b) | the number of shares of IFF common stock issued in order to finance the acquisition; and |
(c) | the dilutive impact of equity portion of the tangible equity units |
for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in USD thousands, except per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 |
|||||||
Pro forma net profit attributable to stockholders |
283,033 | 259,885 | ||||||
Weighted average number of IFF shares outstanding - Basic |
79,070 | 79,041 | ||||||
IFF shares issued to Frutarom as part of purchase consideration (Note 3) |
14,922 | 14,922 | ||||||
Fresh equity of common stock to finance the acquisition (Note 6f) |
12,010 | 12,010 | ||||||
Common stock issuable upon conversion of Tangible equity units |
5,171 | 5,171 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma weighted average number shares outstanding - Basic |
111,173 | 111,144 | ||||||
Weighted average number of IFF shares outstanding - Diluted |
79,370 | 79,347 | ||||||
IFF shares issued to Frutarom as part of purchase consideration (Note 3) |
14,922 | 14,922 | ||||||
Fresh equity of common stock to finance the acquisition (Note 6f) |
12,010 | 12,010 | ||||||
Diluted common stock issuable upon conversion of Tangible equity units |
6,334 | 6,334 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
112,636 | 112,613 | |||||||
Pro forma net income per share of common stock - Basic |
2.55 | 2.34 | ||||||
Pro forma net income per share of common stock - Diluted |
2.53 | 2.31 |
22